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Neapoli Voion
Neapoli Voion or Neapolis Voion ((ギリシア語:Νεάπολη Βοιών)) also named Vatika ((ギリシア語:Βάτικα)) is a small town in Laconia regional unit, southern Greece. It is built near the south end of Malea peninsula, close to the Cape Maleas. It is 335 km southeast of Athens and 115 km south of Sparta. Its port is the gateway for the island of south Peloponnese such as Kythera, Antikythera and Elafonisos. Neapoli is the part of Monemvasia municipality and Voies municipal unit. Its population is 3090 residents according to 2011 census
==History==
Neapoli is built on the same site as the ancient Laconian city of Boeae, built in the 10th or 9th century BC by the Heracleid Boeus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.monemvasia.gr/en/history-of-vies.html )〕 The city later became part of the city-state of Sparta. During the early Roman era the city belonged to the Koinon of Free Laconians and flourished. The city later declined and was completely destroyed in 375 AD by a massive earthquake.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://visitvatika.gr/en/vatika/villages/neapolis.html )〕 In the Middle Ages, the name was corrupted to Vatika, which is still used for the local citadel. In modern times in this place there was a village after the name Pezoula. In 1837 the Bavarian architect Birbach designed the street plan of a new town that was named Neapoli ("New Town").〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.monemvasia.gov.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=400 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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